1968 生於中國昆明
1991  畢業於雲南藝術學院美術系  獲學士學位
2000 畢業於中央美術學院雕塑系  獲碩士學位
現工作生活於中國北京

個展
2009 “可視的體溫”曹暉個展,偏鋒新藝術空間,
    北京
2008 “文明的盛宴”曹暉雕塑作品個展,寒舍空
    間,臺北  

展覽
2009 “之乎者也”-當代藝術的修辭學,紅星畫
    廊,北京
2009 “時差”,林大藝術中心,北京
2009 “源點”,MANO藝術,北京
2009 “發現”,鑄造藝術館,北京
2009 “各搞各的”歧視當代,台北當代藝術館,
    台北
2008    “中國幻想”鑄造藝術館開幕展,鑄造藝
   術館,北京
2008     第六屆深圳當代雕塑藝術展成都巡展,
    OCT當代藝術中心,成都
2008   “移花接木”中國當代藝術中的後現代方
   式,華.美術館,深圳
2008 “向內”,偏鋒新藝術空間,北京
2008 “自由落體”,陳綾蕙當代空間,北京
2008 “變臉”,青和當代美術館,南京
2007 “透視的景觀”--第六屆當代雕塑藝術展,
    何香凝美術館,OCT當代藝術中心,深圳
2007 “指鹿為馬”--雕塑四人展,三尚藝術中心
    ,北京
   “戲浪”--當代藝術展,多倫美術館,上海
2007 “和”--國際當代藝術展,A—space空間,
    北京
2006 “二踢腳”中國當代藝術展,唐人畫廊,
    北京
   “奢時代.雕塑藝術寓言”中國當代雕塑
    家
作品聯展,海逸長洲, 天津
2003 “轉向”《當代美術家》首屆年度邀請展, 
    重慶美術館,重慶
2001 上海青年藝術展,上海美術館,上海
2001 西湖國際雕塑邀請展,西湖美術館,杭州
2000 中國當代雕塑若干標準像展,上海美術
    館,上海
2000    第二屆青年雕塑家邀請展,西湖美術館,
   杭州中國高等美院畢業生作品選拔展,
   青島雕塑館 ,青島
1995 國際美術作品邀請展,長春美術館,長春
1995 中國雕塑家聯展,隔山畫廊,台北
1994 第八屆全國美展獲獎作品展,中國美術
   館,北京

獲獎
1994  “第八屆全國美展優秀作品獎”
2000  “雲南省文學藝術創作獎”

  “Disclose you”, the recent series of sculpture work by Cai Hui are characterized by a vivid image-building of animals like gorilla, pig, cow, sheep and so on. Features of Cao Hui’s recent work lie in two aspects: firstly, the visual statue of the animals have been exaggerated and magnified through impersonation, which are like typical statue of classical modality. The “verisimilitude” part of his art work has been colored and worked with a similar exquisite and transparent sheen of human skin. The composed, peaceful and even naïve expression of the characters has brought a sense of grace and peace. Secondly, the naked part of bones and muscles under the disclosed skin, on the contrary, is very much like the authentic specimen of medical anatomy. The vivid details have touched people with a sense of fear. The two parts of his statue work are like two poles which are so different from each other. It brings a sudden, surprising   and even trembling tension visually and emotionally. Cao Hui’s statue work has reflected his academicism background of art education and his accumulated experience in sculpture teaching. It has also reflected that he could hold and represent realism art with skill and ease. It is the continuing embodiment of Cao Hui’s art language in sculpture work.

  Cao Hui’s early sculpture work has been produced following the aesthetics principle of realism. His work is simple and not perverse. The symbol and metaphor of his work has filled with spiritual space influenced by traditional realistic training. In fact, the meaning of art exploration can not be revealed until we could reach the spirit of an artist. Therefore we could touch the essence of some of his sculpture work. Here the realism has no more been an old concept or a pronoun for a dead production style. In the hands of Cao Hui, realism sculpture language has been activated by modernized narrating spirit and become the best decoding for understanding of realistic existentialism. If we regard realism as the fundamental context of artist’s immaterial presentation, we will realize that it has no more imitated the realistic image merely but created more possibilities of realistic world. Meanwhile it has no more simply replicated the appearance of the world but has actively gotten involved with the establishment of a spiritual world and the exploration of its inner secret. From 2003-2005, Cao Hui has produced a series of sculpture work “the Children of Art History”, putting together the realistic part and fictive part of classical work in the art history of the world including China. It is not only an experiment on his own sculpture work but also an attitude and manner towards traditional classical work. In this way, he has made the familiar art work become strange to challenge the expectation of the audiences so as to help them experience the joy with surprise from a completely new aspect and new model as well as the freedom out of the bondage of tradition. His work has also made the audiences realized that what they have seen were not the classical work in art history but the “new” historical visual image characterized with Cao Hui’s own style. Precisely speaking, Cao Hui has revealed his thoughts and perception on tradition and modernization, today and the future, the uncertainty of history and multi-meaning through a multiple relationship among individual, traditional classic and history. He also hopes to find and keep the profundity and attraction of visual image through the bridge he has conducted. He has managed to destroy the power of traditional classic with its own energy and changed the direction of its function and power. Through disclosing the limits of accepted visual model, his work has challenged the authority of one-fold depiction, made the standard provided by the familiar art work transitory and trustless and afforded for thoughts through a sense of humor.

  While his recent work “Disclose You” does not flaunt his skill on realism. From my point of view, the view and technique of his work lie in his cognition and judgment of realistic situation. This judgment fills up with pathos, which has no more extent to a grand narration of reality and history but hidden beneath the bodies of animals and plants and under the disclosed skins. It has a meaning of salvation and mercifulness, reflecting the inner conflicts during China’s modernization progress. Apparently “Disclose You” has described specific image of gorilla and other animals, forming a logical feature against the real existence. Essentially it has reflected the inner conflicts and rupture of modernization. In another word, Cao Hui has revealed his attitude towards reality and nature through metaphors of animals’ texture and stance for his realistic manifestation of the animals has brought an estranged effect and false sight. In reality, the sculpt itself is absurd and not true but has some similarity with our realistic circumstances. According to the evolutional theory of Darwin, gorilla is relative of human beings while domestic animals being tamed and raised by human beings. They can be a symbol of ecological environment. Cao Hui has made a sharp comparison between meek animals and bloody scene so as to reflect the exploitation and greed of mankind to nature during the “modernization” progress. Instead of describing fortune of misfortune of those animals, it has described the result of conflicts and special scene during the course of modernization. The influence of modernization has been extended to every sphere of human life, particularly embodied in the adoration of infinite power of subject and excess exploitation of natural resources, which are the soil for the development of modernization. The paradox, contradiction and loss of control hidden behind the course of modernization have produced the “absurd” results. It is the key of the issue and intention of Cao Hui’s product as well as his realistic pertinence. The series work of “Disclose You” by Cao Hui has allegorized the reality of human life by their abundance and verisimilitude. That is animal allegory or animalized realistic allegory, which has named history and the present. When Cao Hui finished his art work and presented to the public, he has also accomplished his jocosity and subversion of the reality. Doing it from the image and view of animals, he could throw off his responsibility in so called reality intervention. From the image of animals and their disclosed skins he has picked up the fragments of human nature. His exaggerated expression has reached an acme, which represents his own experience and anxiety. He has intentionally used the art technique of super-realism to leave his own witness, expression and consciousness. Perhaps it could also be a meaningful warning, a calling for basic humanitarianism after his meditation on human life. Meanwhile his boldness is established on the conversation and understanding of tradition and classicality. His animal transmogrification is a post-modernization narration with rich magic color. From this point of view, his work is a sculpture art of consubstantiality of human and animal as well as an allegory historically and contemporarily. The setting has not only brought a driving power to the work but also brought profundity to the feature and fortune of those animals. I even believe that the key of Cao Hui’s recent work lies in his abortive building of an ultimate tension so as to make it sharper, poignant, straight-out and plangent.

  Art is not a simple, mirror-like reflection of reality. It is not only distant from reality, but is the expansion of complicated, multiple relationships in reality. It is not imagining a viewer’s complete, unconditional trust and affirmation of visual sculpt, but is on the boundary between concrete images of reality and unreal scenes, seeking a different and new judgment and thinking about reality through ultra-realistic metaphor of images. Hence, this choice by Cao Hui is a re-experiment of a simple view of reality and art, an artistic elevation and transformation of concrete images. Through his continual search to attempt possible creative scope of sculpture, he is incessantly questioning himself the relationship of the factual and fictional in artistic presentation.

 
Artist | 藝術家
 
  Cao Hui | 曹 暉  
 
b. 1968 -    Chinese
 
 
 
被揭開的“表皮” ——關於曹暉的雕塑創作

馮博一

  曹暉的《揭開你》系列創作是以大猩猩以及豬、牛、羊等牲畜的形象塑造和逼真的寫實性雕塑語言方式來展開的。構成曹暉這特殊性在於兩個層面:一是擬人化地誇張、放大了這些動物的視覺造像,仿佛古典形態的典型化人物雕塑,其中作品“似真”部分的著色與處理,類似於人的皮膚肌理所散發出細膩而透明的光澤,聚類賦彩的安詳、平和,甚至有些憨態可掬的表情,具有優美寧靜的意味;二是在揭開動物表皮的肌肉與筋健的裸露部分,卻如同是醫學解剖般的表像下真實的血肉文本,即在相對真實的感覺中,瑣碎細節的逼真容易讓你觸動,甚至有些驚悚;又仿佛是對立與差異的兩極,在視覺上造成了突兀、詫異的張力,在內心中多少形成了顫慄、緊張的情緒。這既可以看出這些作品與他所受到的學院式藝術教育背景的血緣關係和長期從事雕塑教學的經驗積累,也反映出他在有意識地利用現實主義藝術的遊刃有餘的直接性把握,還可以說這是曹暉以往藝術創作在語言方式上連貫性的延續體現。

  曹暉早期的雕塑大都是遵循著現實主義的美學原則而創作的,作品樸素,並不乖張,但作品的象徵與隱喻的內部卻充滿了經過寫實傳統訓練的精神空間。在這裡,現實主義不再是原先那個陳舊的概念,也不再是一種死去的創作方式的代名詞,在曹暉的手下,現實主義雕塑語言已經被現代敍事精神所啟動,成了理解現實存在真相的最好解碼口。如果我們把現實主義看作是藝術家精神在場的根本處境的話,就會發現它決不像過去那樣僅僅是模仿現實的形象,而是為了創作出現實更多的可能性;它也決不是簡單地複製世界的外在面貌,而是有力地參與到對一個精神世界的建構之中,並發現它的內在秘密。2003-2005年,曹暉創作了《美術史的兒女們》系列雕塑作品,把中外美術史的經典作品原作的真實和虛構並置在一起,這既是他對雕塑本身的實驗,也是他對傳統經典的一種態度和方式。

  而曹暉《揭開你》新作的表現,絕非是寫實功底或手藝的炫技之舉。他創作觀念的視角和手法在於他對現實處境的認定與判斷。這種判定充滿了悲情,不過這種悲情不再像以往那樣延伸到歷史和現實的宏大敍事之中,而是潛植於他的動、畜的形體以及被掀起的皮膚之處,帶有某種救贖的意味和悲憫體恤的情懷,映現了中國社會在現代化進程中的內在衝突。表面上看,《揭開你》所觸及到的是猩猩等動物的特殊形象,與真實的存在形成了一種相互對抗的邏輯特徵,實質上牠們又恰恰反映了現代性內部的矛盾與斷裂,曹暉的造像,正是其生存機遇處於這種斷裂衝突的核心地帶。曹暉的《揭開你》系列新作的豐富和逼真乃是對於人類現實給予寓言化了,那是動物的寓言或動物化的現實寓言。這種寓言形式本身就是對歷史和當下的命名,在他創作完成並呈現的同時,他也完成了對現實的戲謔和顛覆。因為動物的形象和視角,使他擺脫了所謂幹預現實的責任,他從動物的形象到被揭開的表皮中,重新拾撿起人性的碎片。曹暉的誇張表現在這裡推向了極端,這表現其實是來自曹暉切身處境的體驗和逼仄的焦慮心緒。他是有意識地用超現實的藝術手法為我們的時代留下了自己的表達、見證,也是來自曹暉內心的問題意識。或許還是他對人類行為反詰後所發出的一個有意義警示,一個體現曹暉對人類最基本的人道主義的籲求。同時,曹暉的膽大妄為是建立在對傳統和經典的對話和領會之上,他的動物變形記也是魔幻色彩濃重的後現代敍事。從這點來說,他的作品是一個雕塑藝術的人畜同體,是寓言的歷史和當代化,更是他作品極致化張力的設置,這種設置不僅使整個作品塑造的強勁,而且使動物的性格和命運也獲得了深度的撕裂。我甚至覺得,新作之所以顯得劇烈、銳利、坦誠和淒絕,給人以尖銳的疼痛之感,關鍵就在於曹暉對這種極致化張力的精心營造。

  藝術不是現實鏡子式的簡單反射,它不僅與現實隔著一層,而且是現實錯綜多重關係的展開。它不是想像一種觀者對於視覺造型完全的、無條件的信任和肯定,而是在介於一種具體的現實形象與非真實場景之間的界限上,以及以一種意象的超現實的隱喻來尋求他對現實的別有懷抱的新判斷和新思考。因此,曹暉的這種選擇是對於一種簡單的現實觀和藝術觀的再實驗,一種對於具體形象的藝術提升和轉換。並通過他不斷探究自己雕塑創作空間的各種可能性嘗試,以此來不斷喚醒自身對於藝術表現上的紀實與虛構關係的再度追問。

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The Disclosed “Skin”-on Cao Hui’s Sculpture Work

By Feng Boyi

 

 
works | 作品欣賞
 
Disclosed You-Standing orangutan
揭開你—大立猩猩

Disclosed You- Pure Wool Mark
揭開你—純羊毛標誌
Disclosed You- Pure Wool Mark
揭開你—純羊毛標誌
Go To | 回頁首
biography | 簡歷

Born in Kunming, China in 1968
Graduated from the department of arts, Yunnan
Arts Academy in 1991,
Bachelor Degree of Arts
Graduated from the department of sculpture,
China Central Academy of Fine
Arts in 2000, Master Degree of Arts
Now working and living in Beijing

Solo Exhibitions
2009 Visual Temperature: Cao Hui's Solo
   Exhibition, PIFO New Art Gallery, Beijing
2008 A Civilized Banquet: The Sculpture Solo
   Exhibition of Cao Hui, My Humble House
   Art Gallery, Taipei

Group Exhibitions
2009 ZhiHuZheYe-Contemporary Art Rhetoric,
   Red Star Gallery, Beijing
2009  Time Lag, Linda Gallery, Beijing
2009 Source, MANO Art Gallery, Beijing
2009 Discovery, Found Museum, Beijing
2009 Spectacle-to each his own, MOCA, Taipei
2008  Chinese Fantasies-Found Museum, Beijing
2008  My Bone, Flesh, and Skin-A Special
   Exhibition of
ACAF NY, New York
2008  Art Unforbidden-Art Beijing 2008 thematic
   exhibition National Agricultural Exhibition,
    Beijing
2008 The Sixth Shenzhen Contemporary Sculpture
   Review Exhibition, Cheng Du OCT
   Contemporary Art Center, Cheng Du
2008 Inward, PIFO New Art Gallery, Beijing, China
2008 Brand Banquet of Civilization, Cao Hui's solo
   exhibition, Hanshe Space, Taipei
2008 Change Facial Expression Rapidly, Qinghe
   Contemporary Arts Museum, Nanjing
2008 Free Fall, Chen Linghui Contemporary Space,
   Beijing
2007 Perspective Views-The sixth session of
   contemporary sculpture exhibition, He
   Xiangning Arts
   Museum/OCT Contemporary Art Center,
    Shenzhen
2007 Call a Stag a Horse-Contemporary Arts
   Exhibition, Duolun
2007 Contemporary Art Museum, Shanghai, China
2007 Harmony-International Contemporary Arts
   Exhibition, A-space, Beijing
2006 Double-kick Firecracker, China Contemporary
   Arts Exhibibition, Tangren Gallery, Beijing
2005 Luxurious Times-Sculpture Arts Parables,
    Group Exhibition of China Contemporary
    Sculptot, Hai Yi Chang Zhou, Tianjin
2003 Veer, the First Session of Invitational
   Exhibition of Contemporary Artists,
    Chongqing Art Museum, Chongqing
2001 Shanghai Youth Arts Exhibition, Shanghai
   Arts Museum, Shanghai
2001 West Lake International Sculpture
   Invitational Exhibition, West Lake
    Arts Museum, Hangzhou
2000 Several Standard Sculptures of
   Contemporary China Exhibition,
    Shanghai Arts Museum, Shanghai/
    Beihing/Shenzhen
2000 The Tryout of Graduation Works From China
   Arts Academy, Qingdao Sculpture Stadium,
   Qingdao
1995 International Invitational Exhibition of Arts
   Works, Changchun Art Museum,
    Changchun
1995 Group Exhibition of China Sculptors, Geshan
   Gallery Taipei
1994 The Eighth Session of Excellent Arts Works
   Exhibition, National Art Museum of China,
   Beijing

 

 

 

 
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